CYBER LAW IN CHINA【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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The Author3

List of Abbreviations11

General Introduction13

Chapter 1. General Background of the Country13

1. GEOGRAPHY13

2. DEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL COMPOSITION13

3. POLiTiCAL SYSTEM14

4. POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS14

Chapter 2. Telecommunications Infrastructure15

Chapter 3. Information and Communications Technology Market16

1. GENERAL STATEMENT16

2. INTERNET DEVELOPMENT16

Chapter 4. E-Commerce: Facts and Figures18

Chapter 5. E-Government Initiatives19

Selected Bibliography21

Part Ⅰ. Regulation of the ICT Market23

Chapter 1. Regulatory Framework of the Telecommunications Sector23

1. BACKGROUND23

2. SCOPE OF THE LAW23

3. POLICY OBJECTIVES AND REGULATORY PRINCIPLES24

4. THE NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES25

5. PROVISION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS: REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS25

6. PROVISION OF INTERNET CONNECTION AND SERVICES26

Ⅰ. General Authorization of International Interconnection and Access26

Ⅱ. Authorization of Internet Content Providers27

Ⅲ. Internet Content Regulation28

7. NUMBERING30

8. RADIO SPECTRUM30

Ⅰ. Introduction30

Ⅱ. Management of Radio Frequency Spectrum31

9. PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATIONS32

Ⅰ. Introduction32

Ⅱ. Universal Service Obligations32

Ⅲ. Other Public Service Obligations33

10. ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES34

Chapter 2. Regulation of Competition in the ICT Market35

1. INTRODUCTION35

2. OPERATORS WITH SIGNIFICANT MARKET POWER35

3. OBLIGATIONS WITH REGARD TO ACCESS AND INTERCONNECTION36

Chapter 3. Regulation of Cryptography and Import-Export of Technologies38

1. REGULATION OF CRYPTOGRAPHY38

2. REGULATION OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS38

Chapter 4. Legal Status of Standardization41

1. STANDARDIZATION IN THE ICT MARKET41

2. PATENTS AND STANDARDS41

Chapter 5. Legal Status of Out-of-Court Dispute Settlement in the ICT Sector43

1. GENERAL STATEMENT43

2. OUT-OF-COURT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT WITH REGARD TO INTERCONNECTION43

Part Ⅱ. Protection of Intellectual Property in the ICT Sector45

Chapter 1. Application of Copyright in the Area of ICT45

Chapter 2. Legal Protection of Software46

1. GENERAL STATEMENT46

2. SUBJECT MATTER OF PROTECTION46

3. SOFTWARE REGISTRATION46

4. OWNERSHIP47

5. SCOPE OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS47

6. LIMITATIONS ON THE SCOPE OF PROTECTION48

7. DURATION OF THE PROTECTION48

8. INFRINGEMENTS AND LIABILITIES49

Chapter 3. Legal Protection of Databases51

1. INTRODUCTION51

2. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL, DATABASES51

Ⅰ. Subject Matter and Conditions of Protection51

Ⅱ. Ownership51

Ⅲ. Infringements and Liabilities51

Ⅳ. Duration of the Protection52

3. LEGAL PROTECTION OF NoN-ORIGINAL DATABASES52

Ⅰ. Subject Matter and Conditions of Protection52

Chapter 4. Legal Protection of Computer Chips53

1. GENERAL STATEMENT53

2. SUBJECT MATTER OF PROTECTION53

3. CONDITIONS OF PROTECTION53

4. OWNERSHIP54

5. CONTENT OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS54

6. DURATION OF THE PROTECTION54

Chapter 5. Legal Protection of ICT Patents56

1. GENERAL STATEMENT56

2. PATENTABILITY OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS56

3. PATENTABILITY OF BUSINESS METHODS57

Chapter 6. Internet Domain Name Registration58

1. MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY58

2. TERTIARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM58

3. THE LEGAL STATUS OF DOMAIN NAMES59

4. THE REGISTRATION PROCEDURE59

Ⅰ. China's Domain Name System59

Ⅱ. Domain Name Registration Policy59

5. OUT-OF-COURT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT60

6. CONFLICTS BETWEEN DOMAIN NAMES AND TRADEMARKS62

Part Ⅲ. Government Procurement of ICT Products65

Chapter 1. General Information65

Chapter 2. Procurement of ICT Products66

Part Ⅳ. Electronic Transactions67

Chapter 1. Legal Status of Electronic Transactions67

1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK67

2. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE67

Ⅰ. Electronic Contracts and Formal Requirements67

Ⅱ. Formation of the Contract68

Ⅲ. Evidence of Electronic Contracts68

3. ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS, STANDARD TERMS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION69

Ⅰ. Standard Contractual Terms69

Ⅱ. Consumer Protection Law70

Ⅲ. Consumer Protection in E-Commerce70

Ⅳ. Anti-Hooligan Software Campaign71

Chapter 2. Regulation of Electronic Signatures and Certification Services73

1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK73

2. SCOPE OF THE LAW73

3. LEGAL EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES73

4. CERTIFICATION SERVICES74

Ⅰ. Electronic Certification-Service-Providers74

Ⅱ. Electronic Certificates75

5. FOREIGN SERVICE PROVIDERS AND CERTIFICATES76

Chapter 3. Regulations of E-Businesses77

1. GENERALLY77

2. INTERNET CAFt AND ONLINE GAMES78

3. ELECTRONIC BANKING78

4. OUT-OF-COURT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT79

Part Ⅴ. Non-Contractual Liability81

Chapter 1. Liability with Fault81

1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK81

2. LIABILITY WITH FAULT81

Chapter 2. Liability of Network Service Providers83

1. GENERALLY83

2. COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENTS83

3. OTHER LIABILITY84

4. LIABILITY OF CERTIFICATION-SERVICE-PROVIDERS84

Part Ⅵ. Privacy Protection85

Chapter 1. Protection of Privacy85

1. GENERALLY85

2. LEGAL STATUS85

3. DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT86

Chapter 2. Protection of Communication Privacy88

1. CONFIDENTIALITY OF COMMUNICATIONS88

2. PRIVACY PROTECTION IN INTERNET SERVICES88

3. ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES AND DATA PROTECTION88

Part Ⅶ. Computer-Related Crime and Internet Security91

Chapter 1. Computer-Related Crime91

1. GENERAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK91

2. TYPES OF COMPUTER-RELATED CRIMES91

Chapter 2. Internet Security93

1. LEGAL FRAMEWORK93

2. ILLEGAL ACTS AND PUNISHMENTS93

3. SECURITY PROTECTION MEASURES93

Part　Ⅷ. Conclusions95

Chapter 1. Conclusions95

Index97