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（一）初阶句型1

1．（A）He had hardly[scarcely]closed his eyes before[when]the telephone rang.（B）He had no sooner closed his eyes than the telephone rang.（C）As soon as he closed his eyes,the telephone rang.刚……就；一……就3

2．（A）I had waited three days before he came back.（B）I had not waited long before he came back.没多久……就6

3．（A）Stir with a metal spoon until the sugar has dissolved.（B）The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.（A）直到……时（B）直到……（才）8

4．Unless you pay by credit card,please pay in cash.除非11

5．（A）I will come only if nothing is said to the press.（B）These snakes only attack if they feel frightened or threat-ened.只有……（才）13

6．（A）Only when all attempts at negotiation had failed,did the men decide to go on strike.（B）Not until all attempts at negotiation had failed,did the men decide to go on strike.待……之时，才……（倒装）15

7．（A）You shall want for nothing as long as I live.（B）Any book will do,so long as it is interesting.只要……；唯有17

8．（A）He is not so much a scholar as a businessman.（B）The strength of knowledge consists not so much in its wide spectrum as in its wide application.与其说……不如说19

9．（A）I don't know him;indeed I have not so much as heard his name.（B）He left the room without so much as saying a goodbye to me.甚至不21

10．（A）Poor as he was,he was above selling his honor at any price.（B）Fool as he is,he can see through the trick.（C）Little as I like the invitation,I cannot but accept it.（D）Try as you will,you can't solve the problem.尽管22

11．（A）Used,as they are,to all sorts of dangers,they are not to be daunted by anything.（B）Living,as I do,so remotefrom towns,I rarely have visi-tors.因为25

12．（A）This watch is as expensive as that one.（B）John writes as neatly as Mary.（C）I haven't got so much money as I thought.（D）Try to get as many opinions as you can.和……一样27

13．（A）His new book is more interesting than his earlier ones.（B）Some people think much more about their rights than(they do) about their duties.（C）The new edition is less expensive than the old one.（D）He visits us less frequently than he used to.比……更（多／少）31

14．（A）He is as brave as any man alive.（B）He is as brave a man as ever breathed.（C）He is the bravest man that ever lived.最33

15．（A）The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually is.（B）The later you arrive,the better the food is.越……就越35

16．（A）It is too cold to go in the sea yet.（B）I am only too delighted to accept your kind invitation.太……以至于不能38

17．（A）Credit has been arranged so as to spread the payments over a 10-month period.（B）These politicians made promises simply in order to win more votes.以便；为了40

18．（A）He was so fat that he couldn't get through the door.（B）His statement was so ambiguous as to be totally meaning-less.（C）Many contestants later failed drug tests,so that the race had to be rerun.太……以至于42

19．（A）The nature ofthejob was such that he felt obliged to tell no one about it.（B）It's such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean.（C）His manner was such as to offend everyone who he met.如此……以至于45

20．（A）He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day.（B）Dare you climb that tree?（C）I didn't need to go to the office yesterday.（A）过去经常 （B）敢……（C）没必要48

21．（A）It's no good complaining.（B）I must insist on him[his]paying.（C）He denied taking the pen.动名词句法53

22．（A）One cannot but admire him.（B）We couldn't help but admire her courage.（C）I can't help feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.不得不56

23．（A）The guide-book is not only interesting but also instructive.（B）He not only washed the car,but(also)polished it.（C）Not only did he hear it,but he saw it as well.（D）He not only writes his own plays,he also acts in them.不仅……，而且58

24．（A）You would do well to consult him on the subject.（B）You had better make some notes.（A）最好还是 （B）还是……好60

25．（A）Anything,except water,is likely to block a sink.（B）This essay is good except for some careless mistakes.（C）He is a good student except that he is occasionally careless.除……之外62

26．（A）He tends to put self-interest above everything(else).（B）I want to be honest,honest above everything else.高于；先于65

27．（A）They raised prices and cut production,instead of cutting costs.（B）It is not an idea around which the committee can unite.On the contrary,I see it as one that will divide us.（A）而不是……（B）正相反67

28．（A）There is no alternative[choice]but to fire him.（B）We can do nothing but fire hhn.（A）除了……以外别无其他选择 （B）只好70

29．（A）His friends and colleagues will be very upset,not to speak of his parents.（B）He had to go to prison for a month,to say nothing of the fine.更不用说；何况72

30．（A）I wonder whether she can come.（B）Whether you like it or not,you're going to face him one day.（C）I'm sure we'll see each other again soon whether here or in New York.是否74

31．（A）I wish I were rich.（B）She wished she had stayed at home.（C）I wish the snow would stop.但愿77

32．（A）If only I could swim!（B）If he had only come earlier!（C）If you would only try harder!要是……多好！79

33．（A）It would be worth while trying even though it may not suc-ceed at once.（B）He did well in his examination,even if he didn't get a prize.即使；纵然82

34．I feel as if[as though]I'm floating on air.好像；似乎；仿佛84

35．（A）I'm taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.（B）We have a memorial service every year lest we(should)forget our debt to those who died in battle.（C）I bought the car at once for fear that he might change his mind.免得；以防（万一）86

36．（A）If Henry were here,he would know the answer.（B）If John has worked hard,he would have passed the exami-nation.（C）If you went there,you would see what I mean.（D）If our train were to arrive punctually,we should have time to visit your sister.（E）If you should change your mind,please let me know.如果89

37．（A）Were John here now,he would explain the whole matter.（B）Hadyou asked me,I would have told you the answer.（C）Were our train to arrive punctually,we should have time to visit your sister.（D）Should you need help,please let me know.如果……（倒装句法）93

38．（A）Whenever I come it rains.（B）No matter when I come,it rains.每当……；无论何时95

39．（A）Wherever you go,you can't escape from yourself.（B）No matter where you go,you can't escape from yourself.无论何处96

40．（A）Whatever I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.（B）No matter what I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.无论什么97

41．（A）No matter how far it is,I intend to drive there tonight.（B）However far it is,I intend to drive there tonight.不管怎样99

42．（A）It is obvious that money doesn't grow on trees.（B）That money doesn't grow on trees should be obvious.（C）The fact that money doesn't grow on trees is obvious.名词分句“that”-clause101

43．（A）She finds it boring to stay at home.（B）I find it strange that she doesn't want to travel.先行代词it106

44．（A）It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.（B）It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.（C）It was yesterday that Jane paid for the meal.断裂句109

45．（A）It is true he is young,but he is prudent for his age.（B）True,there are so many options open to me,but I have difficulty(in)determining which one is best.的确；真的111

46．（A）He was surprised at the news.（B）He was surprised to hear the news.（C）He is surprised that you're going abroad.be surprised的三种句法113

47．（A）Scratching his head,he confessed that he was puzzled.（B）Living in the country,we had few social engagements.（C）Using a sharp axe,he fought his way into the building.（D）The plane crashed into the mountain,killing and injuring 400 people.现在分词短语116

48．Filled with confusion．he left the room.过去分词短语120

49．（A）With the introduction of market economy,the situation is getting better and better.（B）You must act with discretion.（C）Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.（D）With the bridge destroyed,there was nothing for it but to swim.随着；由于；因为122

50．（A）Glad ofhaving her company,John welcomed Mary.（B）Full ofapologies,the manager approached us.（C）He came out of the prison a changed man.（D）They returned,hungry and exhausted.主语补足语126

（二）中阶句型126

51．（A）When ordering a vehicle,you have to pay a deposit.（B）Though beaten,we were not disgraced.（A）现在分词短语代替分句（B）过去分词短语代替分句131

52．（A）Behind the desk was a middle-aged woman.（B）Here's my card.（C）Never have I experienced such agony.（D）So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.倒装句法133

53．（A）Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.（B）“Don't forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”“So he is.I'd better prepare some more food.”（A）同样 （B）的确138

54．（A）We cannot praise him too much.（B）The importance of physical training cannot be overempha-sized.再……也不为过；越……越好140

55．（A）I do not despise him because he is poorly dressed.（B）The mountain is not magnificent because it is high.不……因为142

56．（A）There is no staying at home in this fine weather.（B）It is no use crying over spilt milk.（A）无法……（B）……是没用的143

57．There's nothing like a long hot bath after a day's climbing.没有什么能比得上；以……为最145

58．（A）There's nothing to fixing a radio if you know how.（B）What he has achieved is nothing to what lies ahead.（A）在……方面不费事 （B）与……比没什么了不起147

59．（A）He is something of a philosopher.（B）He is very much of a philosopher.（A）算得上是个……（B）了不起的149

60．（A）She's just a slip ofa girl.（B）That fool of a John has forgotten to clean my boots.相似（of）152

61．（A）He is no more a philosopher than I am.（B）He is not a philosopher any more than I am.（C）He can no more effect the impossible than we can.（D）He cannot effect the impossible any more than we can.同……一样不154

62．（A）The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.（B）Doctors have been less than successful in treating this con-dition.（A）非常；极其 （B）不很；很不156

63．（A）He is as happy as she is sad.（B）He is more shy than unsocial.（A）相当于 （B）与其说……倒不如说158

64．（A）I like him all the better for his criticism.（B）She does not love me the less for my faults.（A）因为 （B）虽然……还是161

65．（A）You might as well reason with the wolf as try to persuade that man.（B）I suppose we may as well get started.（C）The taxi was so slow,we mightjust as well have gone on the bus.（A）还不如 （B）不妨 （C）正好163

66．（A）What you say may well be true.（B）One may well ask why you act like this.（A）可能 （B）有理由166

67．（A）In theory as well as in practice,the idea has proved to be sound.（B）As well as breaking his leg,he hurt his arm.（A）和 （B）除……之外168

68．（A）He would rather play than work.（B）I would rather you stayed at home.（C）Rather than cause[causing]trouble,I'm going to forget the whole affair.（A）宁可……而不……（B）宁可 （C）与其……不如170

69．（A）I'll have you know that I'm a qualified engineer.（B）I'll have you speaking English in six months.（C）Have you had your hair cut?have的用法173

70．To his great surprise,he was offered both jobs.使；致使176

71．（A）It is cold for the season.（B）She is tall for a woman.就……而言178

72．（A）He took me by the hand.（B）He struck me on the head.（C）She looked me in theface.用the来代替所有格代词179

73．The road is good and long.非常；完全181

74．（A）He is the last person to trust.（B）This is the last thing I expect him to do.（C）This is the lastplace I expected to have met you.最不可能的183

75．（A）He is above corruption.（B）The idiom is above reproach.超乎……之所及185

76．I finally found my watch,only to discover that it had stopped.不料；反而187

77．（A）The book is likely to be useful,only it's rather expensive.（B）He would have joined the army,only you objected.（A）但是 （B）要不是；若非189

78．（A）Work hard and you will pass the examination.（B）A mere glance at him and I realized what he was up to.那么；便191

79．（A）For all his great wealth,he is not happy.（B）With all this rain,there'll be a good crop.虽然；尽管193

80．（A）They may be lying for all we know.（B）The evidence may have been destroyed for all they care.for all的用法195

81．（A）How can she succeed when she refuses to work hard?（B）I can't tell you anything when you won't listen.（C）Why do you have to stay here for four hours when you can finish the work in less than two.如果；既然；其实197

82．While he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery,he denied having taken part in the robbery.尽管；虽然199

83．（A）If ever there was the fight person in the rightjob it was she.（B）Few,if any,buyers were found.（C）It was an excellent concert.If I had any disappointment at all,it was the end.（A）要是说……的话 （B）即使有 （C）如果……的话201

84．They did not intend even to tell the authorities about the experi-ments,still[much]less seek their approval.更不必说；何况204

85．（A）But for your help,I would still be homeless.（B）If it weren't for your help,I would still be homeless.（C）He would have helped us but that(=if it had not been for the fact that)he was short of money at the time.要不是……；幸亏206

86．（A）Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.（B）Public interest differs from self-interest in that the former puts the interests of the public above everything(else).（A）因为……（B）在于208

87．（A）The food is good and the same is true of[for]the service.（B）Expenditure on health in these countries has gone down,and the same holds true for education.符合于210

88．I wouldn't want to move for anything in the world.无论如何212

89．（A）I got this bicycle for nothing:my friend gave me it when she bought a new one.（B）All our preparations were[went]for nothing because the exam was cancelled.（A）不花费地（B）徒劳地213

90．（A）It may be that your circumstances are different or unusual,in which case we can ensure that you have taken the right action.（B）I never met John again,which was a pity.which的用法215

91．"I want you to go home."—"I'm staying here,and(so)that's that."就是这样217

92．What with all this work and so little sleep at nights I don't think I can go on much longer.由于219

93．She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alter-nate weekends in her last one.与……比较221

94．（A）You have only to read the newspaper to see what has hap-pened.（B）You don't have to be a technician to operate the machine.（A）只要……就能 （B）做……不必非要……不可223

95．（A）He describes himself as a doctor.（B）Don't accept anything you see on TV as true.（C）Do you see English teaching as being principally an educa-tion in values?as的句型225

96．（A）The local community is still reliant on traditional industries such as farming and mining.（B）Such food as they gave us was warm and nutritious.such as和such…as的句型228

97．（A）The night had tumed cold,as is usual around here.（B）Her pregnancy was not seven months along,as he had be-lieved,but only five.（C）I have told you this storyjust as it happened.as的句型230

98．Their motive is money,and they will stop at nothing to get it.不择手段233

99．（A）He was courageous but short on wisdom.（B）He is long on experience but short on scholarship.（不）擅长234

100．They danced to the regular beat of the drums.随同；伴随着236

（三）高阶句型236

101．（A）They accused the company offailing to safeguard,the pu-blic.（B）She was charged with theft.（C）They were indicted for manslaughter.（D）The jury acquitted him of murder.动词句型239

102．（A）All the students praised the new novel for its originality.（B）The manager was highly commended for his organizational skills.（C）We were criticized for failing to complete the project.（D）He blamed her for the failure of their marriage.动词句型241

103．（A）She acquainted them with the facts.（B）We should familiarize ourselves with the rules before we start to play the game.（C）As there's no cream,we'll have to content ourselves with black coflee.动词句型243

104．（A）The man knocked her down and robbed her of her watch.（B）This soap may help clearyour skin of spots.（C）This legislation will deprive them of their most basic rights.（D）We must rid the house of mice.（E）Measures have to be taken to purge the party of racists.动词句型245

105．（A）She owes her success more to luck than to ability.（B）We owe this discovery to Einstein.（C）He ascribed his failure to bad luck.（D）She attributed her success to hard work.（E）This play is usually ascribed(or attributed)to Shake-speare.动词句型247

106．（A）We regard him as a world-class tennis player.（B）The seller described it as a vintage car.（C）All the studentspraised the new play as highly original.（D）We accepted his story as true.动词句型249

107．（A）We like to have our friends visit us on Sunday.（B）What would you have me do?（C）He soon had them all laughing.（D）We shall soon have the mists coming down on us.（E）We can't have you doing that.动词句型252

108．（A）Hepainted the room blue.（B）Peter prefers his coffee black.（C）The mayor declared the meeting open(closed).（D）You must think me very silly.动词句型254

109．（A）His complaints went unnoticed.（B）Theyfell silent.（C）The weather stayed warm all week.（D）The situation remains unchanged.动词句型256

110．（A）They left the guests waiting outside.（B）The teacher's remarks set all the students thinking.（C）Please start(or get)the clock going.（D）The explosion sent thingsflying in all directions.动词句型258

111．（A）We made John chairman.（B）The club elected Frank treasurer.（C）We declare Smith the winner.（D）The rebels are holding her prisoner.动词句型260

112．Why should they,of all people,believe that this is the right thing to do?在所有的……中（偏偏）262

113．The vote as good as kills the chance of real reform.几乎264

114．（A）The book has been translated into no less than forty lan-guages.（B）They won't sell the shirts for less than ten dollars.（A）不少（低）于 （B）少（低）于265

115．（A）Who but a madman would administer a deadly poison?（B）All but one of the thieves were caught.（C）She was all but stark naked.除了……之外；几乎267

116．（A）There is something in what he says.（B）There's nothing in the rumours that she's pregnant.（不）值得重视的事物270

117．（A）Putting it mildly,you have caused us some inconven-ience.（B）To be perfectly frank,I think that's a crazy idea.（C）What's more,we lost all our belongings.分词短语用作插入语272

118．（A）Surprisingly,this tendency has declined in recent years.（B）She is highly skilled at her work；and,more important,she is happy in it.（C）The novel was allegedly written by a ten-year-old girl.用副词修饰整个句子275

119．Over and above his teaching duties,he is the chairman of two committees.除……之外（还）277

120．（A）No further discussion arising,the meeting was brought to a close.（B）It being a bank holiday,all the shops were shut.（C）There being no further business,I declared the meeting closed.带有分词的独立结构278

121．（A）He is[went]on record as having opposed this law.（B）May I speak offthe record?正式公开地表示281

122．（A）He didn't look nervous,if anything,he looked only sli-ghtly perplexed.（B）There were no troops south of the river or north of it,for that matter.（A）甚至还不如说（B）而且283

123．（A）She is beauty itself.（B）He is all attention.非常285

124．（A）Air is to us what water is to fish.（B）What lungs are to the human,leaves are to the plant.就像……一样288

125．（A）As rust eats into iron,so care eats into the heart.（B）Just as the French like their wine,so the English like their beer.正如……也290

126．（A）I'll have a glass myself,if only to stop you from drinking it all.（B）You'll have to back out of the raceifonly because you can save face.（C）If only foryour own piece of mind you should know where the enemy came from.仅仅292

127．（A）You ought to know better than to trust him.（B）He says he didn't cheat,but I know better.（A）很懂得（B）不再不当294

128．（A）It's about time(that)he learned to look after himself.（B）It's(high)time(that)he were[was]taught a lesson.该做……的时候了296

129．（A）There may be an announcement about this tomorrow—or not as the case may be.（B）I accept that he's old and frail；be that as it may,he's still a good politician.（A）看情形 （B）尽管如此298

130．（A）He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized as such.（B）He didn't suffer a nervous breakdown as such,it was more a reaction to overwork.（A）如所指的人或事那样 （B）确切地说300

131．（A）You're welcome to borrow my car such as it is.（B）You may use the machines such as they are.尽管价值不过如此302

132．（A）She is still at her best.（B）This was Johnson at his most powerful.处于最佳状态304

133．（A）It is a new idea,and a good one at that.（B）I lost a book and that a rare one.此外；而且306

134．We are entering a period of less danger in so far as[in so far as,in as much as]the danger of nuclear war between the superpow-ers is less.只要308

135．（A）Not that I dislike the job,but that I am unequal to it.（B）If he had said so—not that he ever did—it would have been a lie.（A）不是……而是 （B）并非310

136．（A）The house is being built.（B）Are you being difficult?（C）He is being a nuisance.being的用法312

137．（A）Keep shoes on plastic racks piled on top of each other,as in a shop.（B）As with so much in the Sixties,it was Authority that was challenged.正如314

138．There was not a single person there but thought you were in the fight.没有……而不316

139．（A）Who knows but that what he says is true? We have no proof that he is lying.（B）Who areyou that you should speak thus to me?（A）表示怀疑（B）你是谁，竟敢318

140．（A）The meeting was attended by no less a person than the President of the united States.（B）His case is supported by the Police Complaints Commit-tee,no less.（A）正是……本人 （B）居然320

141．（A）His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensa-tion.（B）It was nothing more than a shower.（A）不亚于……（B）仅仅322

142．（A）Their relationship is certainly not anything like as close as ours.（B）The cast is large,though nothing like as numerous as one might suppose.（A）全然（B）绝对不324

143．His last trip to that place was nothing[little]short of a fiasco.几乎；完全326

144．Nothing other than a miracle can save her now.除了328

145．He suggested,among other things,that she and her brother might stay there for a few days.除了别的以外（还）330

146．（A）He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government.（B）They have no means,short of civil war,to enforce their will upon the minorities.（A）险些做……（B）除……外332

147．I'll teach you to call him a liar!教训334

148．（A）He tried and triedfor all he was worth,but it wouldn't work.（B）Here's the article I promised you,for what[all]it's worth.（A）竭尽全力 （B）不论好坏（价值）336

149．New York is a noisy city,but then it's also the place where you get the best entertainment.不过；在另一方面338

150．The operation was anything but funny.根本不340

151．（A）I don't doubt but that you're telling the truth.（B）Excuse me,but I think you're wrong there.but的用法（本身无意义）342

152．（A）For every two bucks you take in,you can stick one in your pocket!（B）For every one who wanted him to play Mozart,ten wan-ted him to play Beethoven.每……就有344

153．（A）Oh,that I could see her again!（B）That he should speak to me like this!感叹句346

154．（A）T would pay you if I could.But as it is I cannot.（B）He's a sort of unpaid adviser,as it were,to the commit-tee.（A）实际上 （B）可谓347

155．He goes to work early;before the office is awake,so to speak.可谓350

156．（A）It was thoughtless,if well-meaning.（B）He's a real gentleman,if a little pompous at times.即使；虽然352

157．（A）It is nothing ifnot a good idea.（B）The holiday is nothing ifnot varied.非常；极其354

158．The anthrosphere is the biosphere as affected by human activi-ties.说明某事物的特性356

159．Come on—get with it!时新，时髦358

160．（A）This pub is where it's at.（B）Jogging is where it's at.热闹或时髦的场所或活动359

161．（A）"Can I have two bottles of beer please?""Thereyou are,that'll be $6 please."（B）There you go(again)—jumping to conclusions on the slightest evidence.（C）Those children have been lighting fires in the park—so they're at it again,are they?拿去吧；又来这一套了360

主要参考书目362

句型索引364

大陆台湾英语常用语法术语中译对照表372